Huntington Lake History
Huntington Lake is located in Fresno County in the high Sierra National Forest just below the Alpine level, at 6,950 feet. The lake covers 1,435 acres and is 7 miles long and 1 mile wide and offers abundant year-round activities. Hiking, camping, cycling, horseback riding, backpacking, water sports, and sailing are popular during the summer. And when the snow starts falling in the Sierras, outdoor enthusiasts head to Huntington Lake for cross-country and downhill skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling.
Huntington Lake VistaUpon first glance, you would never guess the beautiful mountain lake is in fact man-made. Before Huntington Lake was created, it was originally a basin used by the Western Mono Band of Indians during the summer and fall seasons. The original streambed that ran through the basin provided a plethora of natural resources for the natives. Deer and fish were plenty as well as the local berries and nuts, such as strawberries, gooseberries, elderberries, pine nuts and acorns.
In 1886 John Eastwood saw the plentiful water source and noticed the 4,500-foot drop in elevation from the basin to the San Joaquin Valley floor. He hoped to harness this natural element as a source of hydropower for Southern California. It wasn't until 1902 that Eastwood, working for Pacific Light and Power Company, selected Big Creek as the site for the hydroelectric project. Construction began in 1909 and continued until 1929 with a total of six dams, eight tunnels, three lakes (Huntington, Florence, and Shaver), five powerhouses and 248 miles of steel tower transmission lines. At the time, the "Big Creek Hydroelectric Project" was considered the second greatest engineering achievement, after the Panama Canal.
Huntington Lake was completed in 1913; it was named after Henry Edward Huntington who helpedb24planefinance the Big Creek Project. Three of the project's six dams were used to create Huntington Lake. In 1919, raising the height of the three dams increased the lake’s storage capacity. Today, Southern California Edison Company (SCE) operates the project's dams and controls the water levels of the lakes. SCE lowers the water level of Huntington Lake in the fall after the peak recreation season to prepare for snowmelt and spring rains.
Huntington Lake was made famous when a World War II B-24 Liberator with six men crashed into the lake in December of 1943. Due to loss of hydraulic power, the pilot needed to make an emergency landing during a severe snowstorm and mistook the frozen lake for a mountain meadow. Two of the six men survived. Remains of the plane are still at the bottom of the lake.
Huntington Lake continues to be a beautiful destination full of opportunities for recreation and relaxation. Whether you prefer rustic camping or a cottage near the lake, Huntington has both. The California Land Management operates seven public campgrounds, mainly around the north shore, offering tent and RV camping with drinking water, toilets, and swimming facilities. Resorts and private condo rentals offer alternatives for visitors who prefer less rustic accommodations. If you are looking for cool summer retreats during those hot summer months, come up to Huntington Lake where there is always something to do or just sit under a tree!
Huntington Lake: Statistics
Lake Type: Artificial Reservoir, Dammed Completion Year: 1913 Water Level Control: Southern California Edison Company Surface Area: 1,435 acres Shoreline Length: 14 miles Normal Elevation (above sea level): 6,950 ft Maximum Depth: 128 feet Water Volume: 89,166 acre-feet Catchment/Drainage Area: 81 sq.miles
Huntington Lake VistaUpon first glance, you would never guess the beautiful mountain lake is in fact man-made. Before Huntington Lake was created, it was originally a basin used by the Western Mono Band of Indians during the summer and fall seasons. The original streambed that ran through the basin provided a plethora of natural resources for the natives. Deer and fish were plenty as well as the local berries and nuts, such as strawberries, gooseberries, elderberries, pine nuts and acorns.
In 1886 John Eastwood saw the plentiful water source and noticed the 4,500-foot drop in elevation from the basin to the San Joaquin Valley floor. He hoped to harness this natural element as a source of hydropower for Southern California. It wasn't until 1902 that Eastwood, working for Pacific Light and Power Company, selected Big Creek as the site for the hydroelectric project. Construction began in 1909 and continued until 1929 with a total of six dams, eight tunnels, three lakes (Huntington, Florence, and Shaver), five powerhouses and 248 miles of steel tower transmission lines. At the time, the "Big Creek Hydroelectric Project" was considered the second greatest engineering achievement, after the Panama Canal.
Huntington Lake was completed in 1913; it was named after Henry Edward Huntington who helpedb24planefinance the Big Creek Project. Three of the project's six dams were used to create Huntington Lake. In 1919, raising the height of the three dams increased the lake’s storage capacity. Today, Southern California Edison Company (SCE) operates the project's dams and controls the water levels of the lakes. SCE lowers the water level of Huntington Lake in the fall after the peak recreation season to prepare for snowmelt and spring rains.
Huntington Lake was made famous when a World War II B-24 Liberator with six men crashed into the lake in December of 1943. Due to loss of hydraulic power, the pilot needed to make an emergency landing during a severe snowstorm and mistook the frozen lake for a mountain meadow. Two of the six men survived. Remains of the plane are still at the bottom of the lake.
Huntington Lake continues to be a beautiful destination full of opportunities for recreation and relaxation. Whether you prefer rustic camping or a cottage near the lake, Huntington has both. The California Land Management operates seven public campgrounds, mainly around the north shore, offering tent and RV camping with drinking water, toilets, and swimming facilities. Resorts and private condo rentals offer alternatives for visitors who prefer less rustic accommodations. If you are looking for cool summer retreats during those hot summer months, come up to Huntington Lake where there is always something to do or just sit under a tree!
Huntington Lake: Statistics
Lake Type: Artificial Reservoir, Dammed Completion Year: 1913 Water Level Control: Southern California Edison Company Surface Area: 1,435 acres Shoreline Length: 14 miles Normal Elevation (above sea level): 6,950 ft Maximum Depth: 128 feet Water Volume: 89,166 acre-feet Catchment/Drainage Area: 81 sq.miles